Orthotics (2)-Ga manyan gabobi
1. Orthoses na sama sun kasu kashi biyu: kafaffen (tsaye) da aiki (mai motsi) gwargwadon ayyukansu.Tsohon ba shi da na'urar motsi kuma ana amfani dashi don gyarawa, tallafi, da birki.Ƙarshen suna da na'urori masu motsi waɗanda ke ba da izinin motsi na jiki ko sarrafawa da kuma taimakawa motsi na jiki.
Za a iya raba kasusuwan na sama a asali zuwa kashi biyu, wato kafaffen (tsaye) orthoses da na aiki (active) orthoses.Kafaffen orthoses ba su da sassa masu motsi, kuma ana amfani da su musamman don gyara gaɓoɓi da matsayi na aiki, ƙayyadaddun ayyukan da ba su da kyau, shafi kumburin gaɓoɓin gaɓoɓin gaɓoɓin gaɓoɓin gaɓoɓin hannu da kumfa na jijiya, da haɓaka waraka.Siffar orthoses na aiki shine don ba da izinin wani mataki na motsi na gabobi, ko don cimma dalilai na warkewa ta hanyar motsi na takalmin gyaran kafa.Wani lokaci, orthosis na babba na iya samun ƙayyadaddun ayyuka da ayyuka.
Ana amfani da orthoses na sama don rama asarar ƙarfin tsoka, tallafawa gurɓataccen gaɓoɓi, kulawa ko gyara gaɓoɓi da matsayi na aiki, samar da haɗin gwiwa don hana kwangila, da hana ko gyara nakasa.Lokaci-lokaci, ana kuma amfani dashi akan marasa lafiya azaman ƙari.Tare da samar da aikin tiyata na filastik, musamman tiyatar hannu, da kuma maganin gyaran jiki, nau'in ciwon kashi na sama na dada dagulewa, musamman takalmin gyaran hannu daban-daban yana da wahala, kuma wajibi ne a dogara da hadin gwiwar likitoci da masana'antun. don samun dacewa Tasiri.
Tushen ƙarfi don orthosis na sama mai aiki na iya fitowa daga kanta ko daga waje.Ana ba da ƙarfin kai ta hanyar motsin tsoka na gaɓoɓin mara lafiya, ko dai ta hanyar motsi na son rai ko ta hanyar motsa jiki.Exogenous Forces iya zuwa daga daban-daban na roba irin su maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, robobi, robobi na roba, da dai sauransu, kuma za a iya zama da pneumatic, lantarki, ko na USB-controlled, na karshen yana nufin amfani da igiyar igiyar igiyar igiya don motsa orthosis, misali. ta hanyar motsi na scapula.Gilashin kafada yana motsawa kuma yana ƙarfafa kebul na gogayya don motsa orthosis na hannu.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-03-2022