Menene supermoon?Ta yaya supermoons ke samuwa?

Supermoon (Supermoon) kalma ce da masanin taurari dan kasar Amurka Richard Noelle ya gabatar a shekarar 1979. Lamarin ne wanda wata ke kusa da gefen wata a lokacin da sabon wata ya cika.Lokacin da wata ke kan gaba, sabon wata yana faruwa, wanda ake kira super new moon;wata ya cika daidai lokacin da yake a perigee, wanda aka sani da cikakken wata.Domin wata yana zagaya duniya ne a cikin kewayawa na elliptical, tazarar da ke tsakanin wata da kasa kullum tana canzawa, don haka yadda wata ke kusa da duniya idan cikon wata ya zo, za a ga girman wata.
Masana kimiyyar falaki sun gabatar da cewa “Super Moon” zai bayyana a sararin sama na dare a ranar 14 ga watan Yuni (16 ga Mayu na kalandar wata), wanda kuma shine “cikakken wata na biyu” a wannan shekara.A lokacin, muddin yanayi ya yi kyau, jama'a daga ko'ina cikin kasarmu za su ji daɗin zagayen babban wata, kamar wani kyakkyawan farantin ja da ke rataye a sararin sama.
Lokacin da wata da rana suke a bangarorin biyu na duniya, kuma tsayin daka na wata da rana ya bambanta da digiri 180, wata da ake gani a duniya shine mafi zagaye, wanda ake kira "cikakken wata", wanda kuma aka sani. kamar "duba".Na sha hudu, na sha biyar, na sha shida, har ma da sha bakwai ga kowane wata, su ne lokutan da cikakken wata zai iya bayyana.
A cewar Xiu Lipeng, mamba na kungiyar nazarin sararin samaniya ta kasar Sin, kuma darektan kungiyar Tauraron Taurari ta Tianjin, kewayawar wata da ke kewaye da duniya ta dan “lalata” fiye da yadda ake kewaya rana.Bugu da ƙari, wata yana kusa da ƙasa, don haka wata yana kusa da ƙasa yana bayyana ɗan girma lokacin da yake kusa fiye da lokacin da yake kusa da apogee.
A cikin shekara ta kalanda, yawanci ana samun cikakken watanni 12 ko 13.Idan cikakken wata ya kasance kusa da perigee, wata zai bayyana girma da zagaye a wannan lokacin, wanda ake kira "supermoon" ko "super full moon".“Supermoons” ba bakon abu ba ne, daga sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a shekara zuwa sau uku ko huɗu a shekara.“Mafi girman cikar wata” na shekara yana faruwa ne lokacin da cikakken wata ya zo kusa da lokacin da wata ke kan gaba.
Cikakkun wata da ya bayyana a ranar 14 ga watan Yuni, mafi cikar lokacin ya bayyana a 19:52, yayin da wata ya yi yawa a 7:23 a ranar 15 ga Yuni, lokacin da ya fi dacewa da kuma lokacin da ya wuce sa'o'i 12 kawai, saboda haka, diamita na fili na duniyar wata na wannan cikakken wata yana da girma sosai, wanda kusan yayi daidai da “cikakken wata mafi girma” na wannan shekara.“Mafi girman wata” na wannan shekarar yana bayyana ne a ranar 14 ga Yuli (ranar sha shida ga wata na shida).
"Bayan daren ranar 14 ga wata, jama'a masu sha'awa daga ko'ina cikin kasarmu za su iya kula da wannan babban wata da ke cikin dare, su ji dadinsa da ido tsirara ba tare da bukatar kayan aiki ba."Xiu Lipeng ya ce, "Mafi girman wata" na bana ya faru ne a watan Janairun wannan shekara.A ranar 18 ga wata, idan mutumin da ke da niyya ya ɗauki hoton cikakken wata a lokacin, zai iya amfani da kayan aiki iri ɗaya da ma'auni iri ɗaya don sake ɗaukar hoton lokacin da wata ya kasance a wuri ɗaya a kwance.Kamar yadda 'babban' shine babban cikakken wata."