Ranar mata ta duniya (IWD a takaice) ana kiranta "Unyancin mata na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ranar zaman lafiya ta duniya".Ranar 8 ga Maris”.Biki ne da aka kafa a ranar 8 ga Maris na kowace shekara don nuna muhimmiyar gudunmawar da mata suka samu a fannonin tattalin arziki, siyasa da zamantakewa.
Abin da aka mayar da hankali kan bikin ya bambanta daga yanki zuwa yanki, daga babban bikin girmamawa, nuna godiya da soyayya ga mata zuwa bikin nasarorin da mata suka samu a fannin tattalin arziki, siyasa da zamantakewa.Tun lokacin da aka fara bikin a matsayin wani taron siyasa da masu ra'ayin gurguzu na mata suka kaddamar, bikin ya hade da al'adun kasashe da dama.
Ranar mata ta duniya biki ne da ake yi a kasashe da dama na duniya.A wannan rana, ana sanin irin nasarorin da mata suka samu, ba tare da la'akari da al'ummarsu, kabilarsu, yarensu, al'adunsu, matsayinsu na tattalin arziki da kuma matsayinsu na siyasa ba.Tun daga wannan lokacin, ranar mata ta duniya ta zama hutun mata a duniya tare da sabon ma'ana ga mata a kasashe masu tasowa da masu tasowa.An ƙarfafa ƙungiyoyin mata na duniya ta hanyar tarurrukan duniya huɗu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan mata.A yunkurinta, bikin ya zama kira na fito na fito na hada karfi da karfe wajen kare hakkin mata da shigar mata cikin harkokin siyasa da tattalin arziki.
Shekaru dari na Ranar Ma'aikata ta Duniya
An fara bikin ranar mata ne a shekara ta 1909, lokacin da jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Amurka ta fitar da wani jawabi inda ta yi kira da a gudanar da bukukuwa a ranar Lahadin karshe na watan Fabrairun kowace shekara, bikin shekara-shekara wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa shekara ta 1913. A kasashen yammacin duniya, ana gudanar da bikin ranar mata ta duniya. ana gudanar da shi ne a tsakanin shekarun 1920 da 1930, amma daga baya aka katse shi.Sai a shekarun 1960 ne sannu a hankali ta farfaɗo tare da haɓakar ƙungiyoyin mata.
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi bikin ranar mata ta duniya tun shekara ta 1975 na mata a duniya, tare da amincewa da 'yancin mata na fafutuka don samun daidaito a cikin al'umma.A shekara ta 1997 babban taron ya zartas da wani kuduri na neman kowace kasa ta zabi rana ta shekara a matsayin ranar kare hakkin mata ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kamar yadda tarihinta da al'adunta suka tanada.Shirin na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya kafa tsarin doka na kasa don samun daidaito tsakanin mata da maza tare da wayar da kan jama'a game da bukatar ciyar da martabar mata ta kowane fanni.
Babban taron kasa karo na biyu na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kasar Sin da aka gudanar a watan Yulin shekarar 1922 ya fara mai da hankali kan batutuwan da suka shafi mata, kuma a cikin "kuduri game da yunkurin mata" ya bayyana cewa, "wajibi ne 'yantar da mata ya kasance tare da 'yantar da ayyukan yi.Ta haka ne kawai za a iya ‘yantar da su da gaske”, ka’idar tafiyar da mata da ta biyo baya.Daga baya, Xiang Jingyu ta zama ministar mata ta farko a jam'iyyar CCP, kuma ta jagoranci gwagwarmayar mata da dama a Shanghai.
A karshen watan Fabrairun shekarar 1924, a gun taron 'yan mata na sashen kula da mata na tsakiya na Kuomintang, He Xiangning ya ba da shawarar shirya taron murnar ranar mata ta duniya ta "Ranar 8 ga Maris" a birnin Guangzhou.shirye-shirye.A shekarar 1924, bikin ranar mata ta duniya a Guangzhou ta 1924 ya zama bikin tunawa da "ranar 8 ga Maris" na farko a kasar Sin (Ms. He Xiangning ta dauki hoton).
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-08-2022