Syme prosthesis, wanda kuma aka sani da ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafa, ana amfani da shi ne bayan an yanke Syme, kuma a kowane hali, ana iya amfani da shi bayan an yanke ƙafar ƙafa da idon kafa kamar yanke Pirogov.Za a iya ɗaukar aikin prosthesis na Syme a matsayin ƙirar maraƙi na musamman wanda ya dace da yanke ƙafar ƙafa.
Yanzu ana amfani da guntuwar ƙwayar cuta don yanke ƙafa da idon sawu.Domin ana barin gefen tibia da fibula a baya bayan an yanke haɗin gwiwa, ƙarshen ba zai iya ɗaukar nauyi ba, don haka kusan babu yanke ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafa.A da, an ce ana kiran irin wannan nau'in prosthesis mai suna "ƙwaƙwalwar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafa", wanda ba shi da ma'ana a fili.
Bugu da ƙari, yankewar Pirogov da aka saba amfani da shi, yanke Boyd da kuma yanke haɗin gwiwa na Choppart ba a cika amfani da shi ba saboda sau da yawa nakasar ƙafa, tabo fata, rashin ƙarfi na ƙarshe da sauran dalilai..
Prosthesis na Syme na iya ɗaukar nauyin ƙarshen sauran gaɓa kuma yana da kyakkyawan aikin ramawa.Tun da farko, hanyar al'ada ta yin gyare-gyaren Sym shine yin amfani da fata don yin soket mai ramuka, da kuma ƙara ƙirar ƙarfe don wasu ƙarfafawa.
Yanzu, Sy's prosthesis yana amfani da resin composite vacuum vacuum forming don yin cikakken lamba soket, wanda ya inganta sosai kama da aikin prosthesis.
Yanke Syme shine yankewa na supracondylar na ƙarshen ƙarshen tibia da fibula.Siffofin aikin prosthesis na Syme sun haɗa da:
1. Saboda ragowar gaɓoɓin ya yi tsayi da yawa, babu matsayi don shigar da haɗin gwiwa, kuma ana amfani da ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar kafa (SACH) gabaɗaya;
2. Saboda ƙarshen ragowar gaɓoɓin sau da yawa yana da bulbous, wanda ya fi girma fiye da rukuni, ana buƙatar magani na musamman (kamar bude taga) lokacin yin cikakken lambar sadarwa mai karɓa, kuma bayyanar ba ta da kyau sosai;
3. Ragowar gaɓoɓin yana da tsayi, tsokoki na maraƙi sun cika cikakke, kuma akwai dogon hannu na lever, ragowar gaɓa kuma yana da tasiri mai kyau akan prosthesis;
4. Ƙarshen ragowar gaɓa yana ɗaukar nauyi.Idan aka kwatanta da prosthesis na maraƙi, ƙarshen ragowar gaɓoɓin yana da nauyi fiye da ligament na patellar, wanda ya fi dacewa da halayen ilimin lissafin jiki na jikin mutum;
Don cimma manufar dacewa da sawa da cirewa, dakatarwa mai inganci, da haɓaka bayyanar, nau'in karɓar rami na prosthesis na Syme shima yana haɓaka koyaushe, kuma yanzu ana samun nau'ikan nau'ikan iri.
(1) Alamar prosthesis tare da buɗewa ta ciki: rami mai karɓa an yi shi ne da kayan guduro, kuma an zaɓi prosthesis SACH, kuma an buɗe taga a gefen ciki.
(2) Syme prosthesis tare da buɗe gefen baya: abu iri ɗaya kamar na sama, amma tare da taga a baya.
(3) Layi biyu na karɓar rami Syme prosthesis: Kogon karɓa na ciki shine ragowar murfin gaɓoɓi wanda aka yi da kayan laushi.Bayan samar da injin, ana buƙatar cika wuraren da ke waje da daidaitawa, sa'an nan kuma a sanya vacuum lamination da kuma rami na waje.Prosthesis yana da ƙarfi, amma siffar yana da ƙarfi sosai.
⑷ Sashin bango mai laushi Syme prosthesis: An kafa bangon rumbun a sama da bayan idon idon sawu tare da guduro mai laushi, wanda ke da roba kuma baya buƙatar buɗe taga, wanda ke inganta bayyanar prosthesis.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-25-2022